Go Direct® Sound Sensor User Manual
Order Code: GDX-SND
Go Direct Sound can be used for a variety of activities with sound waves.
- Demonstrate how the wave pattern changes when frequency and amplitude are changed.
- Compare the waveforms from various musical instruments.
- Measure the speed of sound by using reflected sound waves in a tube.
- Demonstrate beat patterns.
- Determine the period and then the frequency of a sound by measuring the time between peaks on the waveform.
- Measure sound level in decibels.
- Investigate sound insulation and room acoustics.
- Investigate the logarithmic nature of the decibel scale.
Note: Vernier products are designed for educational use. Our products are not designed nor are they recommended for any industrial, medical, or commercial process such as life support, patient diagnosis, control of a manufacturing process, or industrial testing of any kind.
What's Included
- Go Direct Sound
- Micro USB Cable
Compatible Software
Choose a platform below to see its compatibility requirements.LabQuest
Interface LabQuest App LabQuest 3 Full support LabQuest 2 (discontinued) Full support 1 LabQuest (discontinued) Incompatible Compatibility Notes
Computers
Software Interface Graphical Analysis No interface required Full support 1 LabQuest 3 Full support 2 LabQuest 2 (discontinued) Full support 2 3 Compatibility Notes
Chromebook
Software Interface Graphical Analysis No interface required Full support LabQuest 3 Full support 1 LabQuest 2 (discontinued) Full support 1 2 Compatibility Notes
iOS
Software Interface Graphical Analysis Graphical Analysis GW No interface required Full support Partial support 1 LabQuest 3 Full support 2 3 Full support 2 3 LabQuest 2 (discontinued) Full support 2 3 4 Full support 2 3 4 Compatibility Notes
Android
Software Interface Graphical Analysis Graphical Analysis GW No interface required Full support Incompatible LabQuest 3 Full support 1 2 Full support 1 LabQuest 2 (discontinued) Full support 1 2 3 Full support 1 3 Compatibility Notes
Python
Software Interface Python No interface required Full support Javascript
Software Interface Javascript No interface required Full support 1 Compatibility Notes
LabVIEW
Software Interface NI LabVIEW No interface required Full support 1 Compatibility Notes
Quick Start: Vernier Graphical Analysis® and Bluetooth®
- Charge your sensor for at least 2 hours before first use.
- Turn on your sensor. The LED will blink red.
- Launch Graphical Analysis, then click Sensor Data Collection.
- Select your sensor from the list. The sensor ID is located on the sensor label near the bar code. Note: If you don’t see a list of available sensors, click WIRELESS. After selecting your sensor, click Pair.
- This is a multi-channel sensor. Click SENSOR CHANNELS and select the channel(s) you want to use.
- Click DONE. You are now ready to collect data.
Using other Vernier data-collection apps or want to connect via USB?
Visit www.vernier.com/start-go-direct
Note: This sensor also works with LabQuest 2 and LabQuest 3; it does not work with the original LabQuest.
Charging the Sensor
Connect Go Direct Sound to the included Micro USB Cable and any USB device for two hours.
You can also charge up to eight Go Direct Sound sensors using our Go Direct Charge Station, sold separately (order code: GDX-CRG). An LED on each Go Direct Sound indicates charging status.
Charging |
Orange LED next to battery icon is solid while sensor is charging. |
Fully charged |
Green LED next to battery icon solid when sensor is fully charged. |
Powering the Sensor
Turning on the sensor |
Press button once. Red LED indicator next to Bluetooth icon flashes when unit is on. |
Putting the sensor in sleep mode |
Press and hold button for more than three seconds to put into sleep mode. Red LED indicator stops flashing when sleeping. |
Connecting the Sensor
See the following link for up-to-date connection information:
Connecting via Bluetooth Wireless Technology
Ready to connect | Red LED next to Bluetooth icon flashes when sensor is awake and ready to connect. |
Connected | Green LED next to Bluetooth icon flashes when sensor is connected via Bluetooth wireless technology. |
Connecting via USB
Connected and charging | Orange LED next to battery icon is solid when sensor is connected to Graphical Analysis via USB and the unit is charging. LED next to Bluetooth icon is off. |
Connected, fully charged | Green LED next to battery icon is solid when sensor is connect to Graphical Analysis via USB and fully charged. LED next to Bluetooth icon is off. |
Charging via USB, connected via Bluetooth |
Orange LED next to battery icon is solid when sensor is connected to charger via USB and the unit is charging. Green LED next to Bluetooth icon flashes when sensor is connected via Bluetooth wireless technology. |
Identifying the Sensor
When two or more sensors are connected, the sensors can be identified by tapping or clicking Identify in Sensor Information.
Using the Product
Connect the sensor following the steps in the Quick Start section of this user manual.
Channels
Go Direct Sound has four measurement channels. The channel names are
- Microphone
- Sound Level A-weighted
- Sound Level C-weighted
- Wave Amplitude
Microphone
The default channel that is active when the sensor is connected is Microphone. This channel is used for capturing sound waveforms. Follow these guidelines to collect good waveforms:
- By default, microphone data-collection parameters are set that sample very quickly for a very brief time, effectively taking a “snapshot” of the sound waves present when data collection is started. With this in mind, start the sound source you wish to investigate before starting data collection.
- Make sure the sound level is in the correct range to produce good wave patterns. If the sound is too loud, the wave pattern will be clipped off at the top or bottom. Move the Microphone farther from the sound source or turn down the volume of the sound.
While capturing waveforms, Go Direct Sound can store up to 5000 data points. It is possible to capture high frequency (>10,000 Hz) sound waves by increasing the data-collection rate. Likewise, it is possible to capture more wave cycles by increasing the data-collection duration. However, Graphical Analysis will not let you select data-collection parameters that will yield more than 5000 data points per run.
Note: When connected via Bluetooth® wireless technology, collecting a large number of data points will lead to a delay when the data appear in Graphical Analysis. The transfer rate of data over Bluetooth wireless technology is relatively slow compared to wired connections.
Because of the unique data-collection parameters required to capture a waveform, this channel cannot be active if any of the other channels (sound level or wave amplitude) are selected.
Sound Level
There are two Sound Level channels: A-weighted and C-weighted. The A‑weighted channel applies a filter to the sound level reading that mimics the human ear’s response to loudness and frequency. In most classroom situations, you'll want to measure A-weighted sound levels. For more information on the difference between A- and C-weighted sound levels, see www.vernier.com/til/3500
The microphone is located inside the hole in the top of the case. Because the microphone is located inside the sensor, it is helpful to point the microphone hole toward the source of the sounds you are measuring.
When using the sensor, be mindful of the environment around it. Wind blowing across the opening or vibrations from the surface on which it is resting can cause the sensor to read much higher sound levels than it should. When collecting data, place the sensor on a soft surface or hold the sensor in your hand to separate the microphone from extraneous vibrations.
Example Sound Levels
Source | Sound Pressure Level (dBA) |
---|---|
Threshold of pain | 130 |
Construction noise | 110 |
Subway train | 100 |
Noisy restaurant | 80 |
Busy traffic, normal radio | 70 |
Normal conversation, dishwasher | 60 |
Quiet office | 50 |
Soft whisper | 30 |
Threshold of hearing | 0 |
Wave Amplitude
The Wave Amplitude channel only reports the amplitude of the waveform, rather than capturing an entire waveform. The wave amplitude is not the same as the sound intensity or sound level, but it is related to them.
If you would like to investigate the logarithmic nature of the decibel scale, collect both sound level and wave amplitude data at the same time. The wave intensity is proportional to the square of the wave amplitude. Plotting sound level vs. wave intensity will produce a logarithmic graph.
Calibrating the Sensor
Microphone and Wave Amplitude
The Microphone and Wave Amplitude channels are uncalibrated, which means that the vertical axis has arbitrary units on waveform graphs. The voltage from the microphone output is what is graphed. For more information, see www.vernier.com/til/656
Sound Level
The Sound Level channels will never need to be calibrated. Each sensor is carefully calibrated before it ships, and this unique calibration is stored on the sensor.
Specifications
Microphone frequency range |
100–15,000 Hz |
Typical max frequency |
10,000 Hz |
Sound level response |
A- or C-weight (user selectable) |
Sound level range |
55–110 dB |
Sound level accuracy |
+/–3 dB |
Sound level resolution |
0.1 dB |
Sound level Frequency range |
30–10,000 Hz |
USB specification |
USB 2.0 full speed |
Wireless specification |
Bluetooth v4.2 |
Maximum wireless range |
30 m (unobstructed) |
Battery |
300 mAh Li-Poly Rechargeable |
Battery life (single full charge) |
~10 hours continuous data collection |
Battery life (long term) |
~300 full charge cycles (several years depending on usage) |
Care and Maintenance
Battery Information
Go Direct Sound contains a small lithium-ion battery. The system is designed to consume very little power and not put heavy demands on the battery. Although the battery is warranted for one year, the expected battery life should be several years. Replacement batteries are available from Vernier (order code: GDX-BAT-300).
Storage and Maintenance
To store Go Direct Sound for extended periods of time, put the device in sleep mode by holding the button down for at least three seconds. The red LED will stop flashing to show that the unit is in sleep mode. Over several months, the battery will discharge but will not be damaged. After such storage, charge the device for a few hours, and the unit will be ready to go.
Exposing the battery to temperatures over 35°C (95°F) will reduce its lifespan. If possible, store the device in an area that is not exposed to temperature extremes.
Water Resistance
Go Direct Sound is not water resistant and should never be immersed in water.
If water gets into the device, immediately power the unit down (press and hold the power button for more than three seconds). Disconnect the sensor and charging cable, and remove the battery. Allow the device to dry thoroughly before attempting to use the device again. Do not attempt to dry using an external heat source.
How the Sensor Works
Go Direct Sound uses a MEMS microphone that has a frequency response covering essentially the range of the human ear. When collecting waveforms, the sensor samples the microphone output very quickly. When measuring sound levels, the microphone output is amplified and calibrated to produce a sound level measurement. If the Sound Level A-weighted channel is selected, a filter is applied to the sound level data to mimic the human ear’s response to sound level and frequency, either increasing or decreasing the dB reading. Collecting wave amplitude data is similar to that of sound level data, but the sensor skips the calibration to decibels.
Troubleshooting
Connect the sensor to the Graphical Analysis app and try the following:
- Collect simple waveforms from a whistle or sound generator using the Microphone channel. Do the waveforms look reasonable?
- Collect sound level data using the Sound Level A-weighted channel. Normal classroom levels would be 60–70 dB; a quiet office would be closer to 55 dB. Are the sound level measurements reasonable?
For additional troubleshooting and FAQs, see www.vernier.com/til/4253
Repair Information
If you have followed the troubleshooting steps and are still having trouble with your Go Direct Sound, contact Vernier Technical Support at support@vernier.com or call 888-837-6437. Support specialists will work with you to determine if the unit needs to be sent in for repair. At that time, a Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number will be issued and instructions will be communicated on how to return the unit for repair.
Accessories/Replacements
Item | Order Code |
---|---|
GDX-BAT-300 |
|
CB-USB-MICRO |
|
CB-USB-C-MICRO |
Warranty
Warranty information for this product can be found on the Support tab at www.vernier.com/gdx-snd/#support
General warranty information can be found at www.vernier.com/warranty
Disposal
When disposing of this electronic product, do not treat it as household waste. Its disposal is subject to regulations that vary by country and region. This item should be given to an applicable collection point for the recycling of electrical and electronic equipment. By ensuring that this product is disposed of correctly, you help prevent potential negative consequences on human health or on the environment. The recycling of materials will help to conserve natural resources. For more detailed information about recycling this product, contact your local city office or your disposal service.
Battery recycling information is available at www.call2recycle.org
Do not puncture or expose the battery to excessive heat or flame.
The symbol, shown here, indicates that this product must not be disposed of in a standard waste container.
Contact Support
Fill out our online support form or call us toll-free at 1-888-837-6437.